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Burning Properties of Different Types of Wood

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Selecting proper wood for burning can be rewarding if you know how and what to select and disappointing if you don't. Burning properties of different types of wood vary and can be categorized by how easy it will ignite (ignition), how well and for how long it will burn when it turn into coals (coaling), how sparking it is, how it smells (aroma), and of course how much heat it will produce (heat output). All this qualities for some popular types of wood are outlined in our Burning Properties of Different Types of Wood table below.

Heat output can be a tricky property as it depends on a few factors. One of them is dryness of the wood. You can get on the market both dried and green wood. It takes at least half a year to get your green firewood into condition that it will produce maximum heat in burning. Beside of the heat output, green wood will ignite much harder, will produce more smoke, and will not coal very well. The heat output can depend on a particular stove model as well, because some modern stoves use very advanced features that will utilize burning to its maximum.

Wood Type Ignition Coaling Sparks Aroma Heat Output
Apple Poor Excellent Few Excellent Medium
Ash Moderate Good Few Slight Medium
Beech Poor Good Few Slight High
Birch Good Good Moderate Slight Medium
Cherry Poor Excellent Few Excellent Medium
Cedar Excellent Poor Many Good Low
Elm Moderate Good Very Few Strong Medium
Hemlock Good Moderate Many Good Low
Hickory Moderate Excellent Moderate Slight Hight
Locusts Poor Excellent Very Few Slight High
Maple Poor Excellent Few Good High
Oak Poor Excellent Few Strong High
Pine Excellent Poor Moderate Good Low

Knowing burning properties of different types of wood can be just what you missed preparing for the last winter, but this time you will be ready. You can see current listings for wood stoves here.


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