Burning Properties of Different Types of Wood
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Selecting proper wood for burning can be rewarding if you know how and what to select and disappointing if you don't. Burning properties of different types of wood vary and can be categorized by how easy it will ignite (ignition), how well and for how long it will burn when it turn into coals (coaling), how sparking it is, how it smells (aroma), and of course how much heat it will produce (heat output). All this qualities for some popular types of wood are outlined in our Burning Properties of Different Types of Wood table below.
Heat output can be a tricky property as it depends on a few factors. One of them is dryness of the wood. You can get on the market both dried and green wood. It takes at least half a year to get your green firewood into condition that it will produce maximum heat in burning. Beside of the heat output, green wood will ignite much harder, will produce more smoke, and will not coal very well. The heat output can depend on a particular stove model as well, because some modern stoves use very advanced features that will utilize burning to its maximum.
| Wood Type | Ignition | Coaling | Sparks | Aroma | Heat Output |
| Apple | Poor | Excellent | Few | Excellent | Medium |
| Ash | Moderate | Good | Few | Slight | Medium |
| Beech | Poor | Good | Few | Slight | High |
| Birch | Good | Good | Moderate | Slight | Medium |
| Cherry | Poor | Excellent | Few | Excellent | Medium |
| Cedar | Excellent | Poor | Many | Good | Low |
| Elm | Moderate | Good | Very Few | Strong | Medium |
| Hemlock | Good | Moderate | Many | Good | Low |
| Hickory | Moderate | Excellent | Moderate | Slight | Hight |
| Locusts | Poor | Excellent | Very Few | Slight | High |
| Maple | Poor | Excellent | Few | Good | High |
| Oak | Poor | Excellent | Few | Strong | High |
| Pine | Excellent | Poor | Moderate | Good | Low |
Knowing burning properties of different types of wood can be just what you missed preparing for the last winter, but this time you will be ready. You can see current listings for wood stoves here.
